P237 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates from cystic fibrosis patients eliminate competitor bacteria
نویسندگان
چکیده
Lung disease represents the primary cause of death in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and bacterial infections are recognized as major contributors to worsening lung functions. Polymicrobial where more than one pathogen colonizes lungs CF associated with worse outcomes. During these polymicrobial infections, cooperative antagonistic interactions between different bacteria can impact microbial communities affect progression. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a broadly distributed emerging that infects approximately 10–40% all patients. Infections difficult treat because S. isolates resistant many antibiotics. infected have higher risk require transplant an increased death. In both environment during must engage other survive. It currently unknown how compete against bacteria. We investigated obtained at medical centers Atlanta, USA, Queensland, Australia. These included from female male pediatric adult clinics. performed co-cultures competitor also whole genome sequencing isolates. observed several displayed potent antibacterial properties, efficiently eliminated will investigate potential mechanisms used by strains eliminate Our results provide evidence Work described here could novel insights for development therapeutics pathogens.
منابع مشابه
Molecular epidemiology of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated from cystic fibrosis patients.
We read with interest the recent study of Krzewinski and colleagues (2). However, we wish to clarify some issues in relation to our own work (1), to which they refer. They suggested that we had found a genotype of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients that was distinct from those isolated from other patient groups or from the environment. This is not our interpretation o...
متن کاملAntimicrobial susceptibility and synergy studies of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a newly emerging pathogen being detected with increasing frequency in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The impact of this multidrug-resistant organism on lung function is uncertain. The optimal treatment for S. maltophilia in CF patients is unknown. We studied the in vitro activity of ten antimicrobial agents, and conducted synergy studies by using checkerboar...
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Burkholderia cepacia complex and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections are associated with poor clinical outcomes in persons with cystic fibrosis (CF). The MIC50 based on planktonic growth and the biofilm concentration at which 50% of the isolates tested are inhibited (BIC50) of tobramycin were measured for 180 B. cepacia complex and 101 S. maltophilia CF isolates and were 100 μg/ml for both ...
متن کاملAssociation between Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and lung function in cystic fibrosis.
BACKGROUND Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) is a Gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria cultured from the sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). To date, no information is available regarding the effect of this organism on lung function in CF. METHODS A cohort study was conducted to assess the effect of SM on lung function among CF patients aged > or =6 years in the CF Foundation Natio...
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The purpose of this study was to type the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates recovered from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of these strains. P. aeruginosa (n=49), and S. maltophilia (n=11) isolates which had been recovered from 16 and 8 patients, respectively, during a 1-ye...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1569-1993', '1873-5010']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1569-1993(23)00609-4